Wednesday, January 30, 2013

The Book of Secrets by M G Vassanji - 1994 Giller Prize Winner



When I decided to write this blog, I thought it would be easy. After all, I always have opinions about the books I read. I soon found out it is not as easy I thought it would be. I have to tell a little about the book, and give reasons for my opinions. And it should be clear and concise and make sense. I found this especially difficult for The Book of Secrets which changes point of view, travels from location to location, and moves from 1988 to 1913 and back, with various stops at the years in between.

The book begins in 1988 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Retired schoolteacher Pius Fernandes meets a former student who asks him to take on the project of recording and researching the contents of an old diary found in the back room of his shop. It was written in 1913 by a young British Colonial Administrator, Alfred Corbin. Pius becomes immersed in the story he is transcribing. I did not find it easy to become immersed in the story. I kept putting it down, and until the second half, felt no urgency to pick it up again! 

As Pius begins the process of trying to understand the unwritten story between the lines in the diary, he embarks on a journey that takes him from the beginning of Indian settlements in British East Africa to a post-colonial, independent Tanzania. Please take a look at the plot outline on Wikipedia. It presents the basic story of the novel and I see no reason to try to duplicate it myself.

In the Epilogue our narrator, Pius Fernandez, in describing what he had discovered and recorded about the lives of the people he encountered through the diary, calls his research: “…what I have come to think of as a new book of secrets. A book as incomplete as the old one was, incomplete as any book must be. A book of half lives, partial truths, conjecture, interpretation, and perhaps even some mistakes. What better homage to the past than to acknowledge it thus, rescue it and recreate it, without presumption of judgement, and as honestly, though perhaps as incompletely as we know ourselves, as part of the life of which we all are a part?” 

I think this is a very good description of The Book of Secrets itself. Some of the stories are incomplete, we never know the truth about some events, we have to interpret what we know and wonder what really happened. I appreciate the ambiguity.  While I was not immediately enthralled with the book, by the end I had come to enjoy it. There are many things to like about the book, including the fact that Mr Vassanji is a good writer.
  • It had beautiful writing and lovely descriptive phrases. He brilliantly captures how young Muslim men and women can relate in their protective society: "To joke with a girl is to become intimate - to embrace and cuddle with words when bodies and even looks cannot but remain restrained, hidden. Joking, you can be a child, a brother, a lover. As a lover you embarrass, cause her to shift her eyes, to lose control in a peal of laughter and then stop, blushing as if kissed."
  • He included a great Glossary at the end which explained the many African and Indian words and phrases that were used in the book. Usually they were explained in context, but it helped to have this resource when things were not quite clear.
  • I liked the comparison of the characters Rita and Ali to Hollywood actress Rita Hayworth and Ali Khan, playboy son of the Aga Khan - and how people in their community saw them in these roles. It also showed how the community's view affected their view of themselves. In some ways they had to live up to these roles.
  •  Fernandez writes to a scholar in Toronto to try to get more information about Corbin. This scholar writes that he had given a talk titled " What is not observed does not exist." - a thought provoking title.  I couldn't help thinking how this applies to our world where everything is observed and commented upon via Twitter, blogs, Instagram etc.
  • I learned more about the Indian community in East Africa and how those individuals thought of themselves and how they fit into Africa. He describes what it was like for them as colonialism ended and their world changed forever.

    I would have liked a map included in the book; to show East Africa in the colonial period and then after independence. I wanted to be able to see where Mount Kilimanjaro was located in relation to Dar and the relationship between the other cities and towns mentioned (without having to go and look it up elsewhere). 

    There was an emotional barrier between the narrator, Pius Fernandez, and the reader. But I decided that this was intentional because Pius was not in touch with his own feelings. He hid from himself in many ways, so he was hidden from the reader as well.

    Would I recommend The Book of Secrets to other readers? Mr Vassanji also won The Giller Prize in 2003 for his book The In-Between World of Vikram Lall. I read that book and remember liking it much more than this book.  I think I will wait until I re-read that book and make my recommendation then. 

    If you have read this book, please share your opinions. If you are going to read it now, please come back and post your comments.

    NEXT: 1995 - A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry





Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Why Geller On Giller?



I am a reader. I will happily go anywhere that Ian McEwan or Margaret Atwood want to take me. I can suspend disbelief and join Ender’s Game or visit the world of The Company.  I enjoy spending time with a shopaholic or a dark and deeply flawed detective (whether American, Scandinavian or Scottish). 

I also like to have little reading projects. They are usually sparked by something I am reading….like my “Congo” project. I was reading The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver and that led to King Leopold’s Ghost and then The Heart of Darkness.  My “J.D. Salinger” project started when I read his daughter Margaret A. Salinger’s memoir, Dream Catcher.  I re-read all his books and stories that I had read as a high school and university student. Then I read a memoir by his former lover Joyce Maynard (daughter of Canadian writer Fredelle Maynard), A Place in the World. 

Sometimes the project has been sparked by a movie or a TV show. I saw the movie Capote starring Philip Seymour Hoffman and I had to re-read In Cold Blood and then everything I could find in print by Truman Capote. 

In 2007 I was reading a Man Booker Prize winning book and I thought that I would like to read all the Man Booker Prize Winners. So in no particular order, thrown in among my other reading, I tackled the list. I did not re-read any winners that I had already read. Shortly before I finished this project in June of 2012, I was looking for information about one of the writers and found a blog with reviews of all the winners in chronological order. That encounter sparked the idea for this blog.

After I finished reading the Man Booker winners, I wondered what my next project would be. The Nobel winners?  Lord NO! Have you seen that list? Who are some of those people? Would I even be able to find translations of some of the authors? That just seemed like WORK, not FUN.

The Pulitzers? A possibility. But then I thought, hey, I am Canadian. I should read The Giller winners or the Governor General’s Literary Awards. After thinking it over, I have decided to read all the Giller Prize winners in chronological order….or as it is now known, The Scotiabank Giller Prize. But this time instead of keeping my opinions on the pages of my reading journal, I am going to send them out into the “blogosphere.”  I know this is not an original idea, but it gives me something to do in my spare time.

I will re-read any of the winners that I have already read and compare my reactions to what I thought the first time around. Thanks to KEM for the suggestion that I call the blog Geller on Giller. 

My next post will be my thoughts about The Book of Secrets by M.G. Vassanji, the first Giller Prize winner in 1994. I just finished reading it, and I am looking forward to talking about this book. Expect this post in about two or three days.
 


I will try to post a new book every 3-4 weeks. I will be getting all my books from the Winnipeg Public Library (either as an e-book or a hard cover). If I encounter a book with a waiting list, it may mean that I won't be able to keep to this schedule. 

Geller on Giller: one reader’s view of the Scotiabank Giller Prize winning books.